What Do Race And Ethnicity, Social Class And Commercialism...

To what extent do race ethnicity, social class and commercialism influence participation in sport, and in what ways? Intro Anglo-Saxon culture is in many ways obsessed with sport and, from the late eighteenth through to the nineteenth centuries, produced many of the formalized sports now adopted world-wide and played according to the standard rules (Holt, 1989). In the last century following a brief period of participation, black sportsmen were barred participating alongside whites e.g. Baseball in the early 1860s which led to black players resorting to create their own teams and leagues. Black sportsmen have since World War II made a remarkable impact in baseball, basketball, athletics, American football and boxing but not so much in golf and tennis (Coakley 1978, Edwards, 1973). A reason being that according to the 2012 U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey the poverty rate for African Americans is 28% compared to 15% for all races which shows some races are more inclined to be part of a certain social class. Certain sports tend to be linked with middle and upper classes lifestyle both in their recruitment and their supporters. Class and Race/Ethnic Minorities There is an indissoluble link between social class, ethnicity and sports. Football in Britain and Brazil, baseball and basketball in America are among sports which continue to recruit players almost exclusively from the blue collar sector of the population. Working class men view a career in professionalShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Cultural Factors That Promote Caribbean Integration6924 Words   |  28 PagesAustralian society. popular culture considered to be more mainstream than ‘high culture’. It is associated with ‘lighter’ forms of entertainment such as sporting events, television programs, comic strips and rock concerts. rationalisation to eliminate what is considered unnecessary, in order to make it more efficient. secular a term meaning ‘non-religious’. sovereignty the supreme and unrestricted power to govern a state. transnational corporations (TNCs) large international companies whose operationsRead MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Child ren33281 Words   |  134 PagesTelevision Advertising to Children A review of contemporary research on the influence of television advertising directed to children Prepared for ACMA by Dr Jeffrey E. Brand May 2007  © Commonwealth of Australia 2007 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the ManagerRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPerspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subjectRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................. 23 What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23 What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25 What is the Issue?................................................................................................................................. 28 What is a Proof?.............

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1822 Words

The Use of Space in Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886) is widely regarded as one of the most prominent works of Gothic fiction. The story has over the years become ingrained into the collective human consciousness, providing a cautionary, often-sensationalised tale of the mysteries of human nature and of our dual capacity of being simultaneously good and evil. As a genre, Gothic fiction is deeply complex and convoluted. Since its inception, it has come to encompass various forms, even divided into subgenres such as urban gothic, space gothic, post modern gothic, post colonial gothic and so on. However, no matter how varied the†¦show more content†¦This essay shall look at how the source of the horror in Stevenson’s Jekyll and Hyde emerged from the confines of the human mind. It shall look at how developments in the sciences of biology, psychology and criminology in the late 19th century helped inspire a new source of gothic horror: the depths of human consciousness. Duality in Mind and Space The fact that Stevenson chose to set his story in London, not his native city Edinburgh, says a lot about his desire to question the norms of society at that time. By the late 19th century, London had become one of the world’s greatest cities, the largest in terms of population and the centre of the British Empire and heart of global commerce and culture. In Stevenson’s novella however London is a city marred with social contradictions: on the one hand the excess of wealth and high Victorian respectability, and the other hand social and economic divides characterised with extreme poverty, exploitation, prostitution, and crime. Both sides inhabited the same space but had two completely separate entities. In the story, London retains the qualities of gothic spaces, the dark eerie castle passageways and dungeons now replaced by the fog covered narrow streets of Soho. As Utterson narrates: A great chocolate-colored pall lowered over heaven, but the wind was continually charging and routing these assembles vapours; so that as the cab crawled from street to street, Mr Utterson beheld a marvellous number of degrees and

Nov. 7, 1805 Free Essays

Nov. 7, 1805 It was mostly cloudy and calm, it was 10 o’clock in the morning, so we set out earlier than normal. Boy did it rain a lot, but it was nothing much to do us any harm, so we started hunting hoping we would get something. We will write a custom essay sample on Nov. 7, 1805 or any similar topic only for you Order Now We sure did get us something though, on are way back to the cabin we got lucky and killed 3 bucks and 21 fowls. It looks like we’re having some chicken tonight. The rain started as it kept raining on us, the men and I were beginning to get cold and tired so we took time to mark our names and the date and month on the old elk tree, to mark our territories. As we headed back to camp we passed through a village that was built quite differently from what we are used to. The houses were made of what seemed to be grass and mud woven together over beams that were only four to five high. We traded some of our fowls for dried fish, which they stored under their beds. The reeds were also used as clothing to cover their bodies from the wandering eye. June 13, 1805 As we set out again we came upon rolling mountains that were extremely high. They towered above us some 250 feet and were blocky and dark. We were not used to this type of terrain as we had been travelling on mainly flat plains lately. But the thing was it was really fascinating for us to see that for the first time. We all got time to greet the others, but it was getting late. The men and I all gathered up are stuff, and started looking south. I don’t know guys it’s getting dark and it’s kind of chilly are you sure you want to proceed. But we all went anyway we needed to get to our cabin as soon as possible. How to cite Nov. 7, 1805, Papers

Nov. 7, 1805 Free Essays

Nov. 7, 1805 It was mostly cloudy and calm, it was 10 o’clock in the morning, so we set out earlier than normal. Boy did it rain a lot, but it was nothing much to do us any harm, so we started hunting hoping we would get something. We will write a custom essay sample on Nov. 7, 1805 or any similar topic only for you Order Now We sure did get us something though, on are way back to the cabin we got lucky and killed 3 bucks and 21 fowls. It looks like we’re having some chicken tonight. The rain started as it kept raining on us, the men and I were beginning to get cold and tired so we took time to mark our names and the date and month on the old elk tree, to mark our territories. As we headed back to camp we passed through a village that was built quite differently from what we are used to. The houses were made of what seemed to be grass and mud woven together over beams that were only four to five high. We traded some of our fowls for dried fish, which they stored under their beds. The reeds were also used as clothing to cover their bodies from the wandering eye. June 13, 1805 As we set out again we came upon rolling mountains that were extremely high. They towered above us some 250 feet and were blocky and dark. We were not used to this type of terrain as we had been travelling on mainly flat plains lately. But the thing was it was really fascinating for us to see that for the first time. We all got time to greet the others, but it was getting late. The men and I all gathered up are stuff, and started looking south. I don’t know guys it’s getting dark and it’s kind of chilly are you sure you want to proceed. But we all went anyway we needed to get to our cabin as soon as possible. How to cite Nov. 7, 1805, Papers